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The United States frequently complains that China is not doing enough to reduce its multi-billion-dollar trade surplus with the U. S.

Mr Wen said he had no desire to run a trade surplus and would discuss ways that Chinese companies could purchase more German technology.

Economists said the amount of money ICBC hopes to bring into the country was roughly equivalent to one month of China's trade surplus.

However the figures over the last three months suggest that the surplus in the second half of the year is likely to be much larger.

When it comes to global economic imbalances, Germany, with its massive trade surplus, is often seen as one of the worst offenders.

But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .

He said the U. S. realized US. 5 billion in trade surplus from tobacco exports in 1988.

If it meant a shrinkage in its trade surplus, a Chinese slowdown would be good for those European firms that compete directly with it.

If inflation picks up in China to the point where the authorities stamp down on domestic demand, thus making the trade surplus balloon.