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哲学名词。德语aufheben的意译。音译为“奥伏赫变”。包含抛弃、保留、发扬和提高的意思。指新事物代替旧事物不是简单地抛弃,而是克服、抛弃旧事物中消极的东西,又保留和继承以往发展中对新事物有积极意义的东西,并把它发展到新的阶段。
秦牧 《长街灯语·北京春节》:“春节的风习也已经受到‘扬弃’了。发扬了好的、健康的,而抛弃了坏的、腐朽的了。”
Let us abolish the past, and all that comes with it! And let us make art as if no human being had ever made it before.
让我们扬弃过去,以及过去的一切!让我们从事艺术创作,好像人类从未创作过那样。By throwing up new mixtures of genes each generation, sex enables at least a few individuals to escape the parasitic lynch mob.
有性繁殖通过在每一个世代扬弃产生新的基因混搭物,从而能至少令一些子代个体逃脱寄生群氓的魔掌。The striking before-and-after photographs showing the disappearance of glaciers around the world shocked me out of my doubting stance.
世界各地冰河消失的对照影像令人震惊,更使我扬弃了质疑立场。But the notion is the truth of necessity, which it contains in suspension in itself; just as, conversely, necessity is the notion implicit.
而概念是必然性的真理,自身内包含了扬弃了的必然性,正如此,也可以说,必然性是潜在的概念。However, he made his choice on this view while compiling A Brief History of Chinese Fiction.
然而,在撰写《中国小说史略》过程中,鲁迅对进化史观进行了取舍扬弃。This article holds that the attitude towards post-modernist concept of truth should be comprehensive and dialectical.
对待后现代真理观的理性态度应是兼容并蓄,辩证扬弃。Next, Marx attempted to discover the positive way of sublating of this denial form of history, butMarx's discovery had serious logical flaw.
其次,马克思试图由历史的否定形式揭示这种否定形式的积极的扬弃方式,但马克思的揭示存在着较为严重的逻辑缺失。He( Li)felt relatively free to dissect the tradition, to accept or reject its various parts, and to use what he accepted as he saw fit.
他比较自由地分解传统,以便接受其精华或扬弃其糟粕,并且采用他认为适合的东西。It is an academic response to "ecological civilization" as well as the further development of modern western environmental philosophy.
它既是对西方环境哲学的积极扬弃,又是对“生态文明”塑造的时代回应。